Enhancing the quality of argumentation in school science shirley simon sibel erduran jonathan osborne kings college london institute of education, london paper presented at the annual meeting of the national association for research in science teaching, april 710, 2002 new orleans, usa address for correspondence. Erduran, s, dagher, z 2014 reconceptualizing the nature of science for science education scientific knowledge, practices and other family categories. Pdf enhancing the quality of argumentation in school. While argumentation skills are becoming more and more important in an increasingly polarised society, the social aspect of argumentation is often neglected in secondary education. With respect to students deficits in scientific argumentation, some studies focused on the structural quality of studentgenerated arguments, for example on the use of evidence e. Development and implementation of the sciencetechnology. In phase 1, working with a group of 12 science teachers, the main emphasis was to develop sets of materials and strategies to support argumentation in the classroom, and to support and assess teachers development with teaching argumentation. Enhancing the quality of argument in school science. The claim, evidence and reasoning framework for talk and writing.
A comparative metaanalysis of instructional interventions from reading education and science education. Using history and philosophy of science to promote. Using a framework for evaluating the nature of the discourse and its quality developed from toulmins argument pattern, the findings show that there was improvement in the quality of students argumentation. Analysis of argumentation in middle school science classroom using argumentbased inquiry, journal of the korean chemical society, 59, 1, 78. Previous research on argument over the past few decades certain influential educational projects have all laid foundations for the work on argumentation in science lessons.
Wesley pitts this research presented in chapters 2, 3, and 4 in this dissertation uses a sociocultural and sociohistorical lens, particularly around power, authority of knowledge and identity formation, to. Greene, elizabeth allen, sara baszczewski, amanda swearingen, liwei wei and ana m. In addition to these projects, a body of relatively unintegrated research concerning argumentative discourse in science education has begun to. For this purpose, data were collected from 33 lessons by video. The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of thought experimentsbased argumentation learning approach on the development of critical thinking skills of 12 thgrade high school students in organic chemistry teaching. Enhancing and evaluating scientific argumentation in the inquiryoriented college chemistry classroom by annabel n. The place of argumentation in the pedagogy of school science.
Enhancing the quality of argumentation in school science by jonathan osborne, shirley simon and s erduran download pdf 556 kb. Learning processes and mental structures that support quality. Enhancing the quality of argumentation in school science core. The center is nationally and internationally recognized for the quality of its programs and. Assessing preservice science teachers understanding of. Evidencebased dialogue maps as a research tool to investigate the quality of school pupils scientific argumentation, international journal of research and method in education, 31, 3, pp. Qualitative research design was conducted with 15 students in the study. Perez ke, strauss ea, downey n, galbraith a, jeanne r, cooper s. Research in science teaching, science education, international journal of science education. The responses towards scientific argumentation adi learning model to physics. Socioscientific argumentation as a driver for science. Using a modified argumentdriven inquiry to promote elementary school studentsa engagement in learning science and argumentation. Fostering students knowledge and argumentation skills through dilemmas in human genetics.
Thus, the aim of this research was to shed light in this direction. International journal of research in education and science user. The purpose of the study was to reveal the effects of scientific argumentationoriented teaching activities on the environmental attitudes and knowledge of seventhgrade turkish students within the human and environment unit compared to the activities suggested by the ministry of education science and technology curriculum. Jonathan osborne, sibel erduran, shirley simon and. The skill of asking good questions in mathematics teaching. The sample teaching materials for secondary school are being designed to illustrate aspects of the nature of knowledge and the processes of explanation, as these are reflected in science especially but not exclusively. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of argumentation model on students achievement on the unit of states of matter and heat, and also to determine how to change students argumentation skills during the instruction through argumentation model. Developments in the application of toulmins argument pattern for studying science discourse. The challenges of teaching and learning about science in. The center is nationally and internationally recognized for the quality of its programs and its impact on k12 science education. Pearson osborne j, erduran s and simon s 2004 enhancing the quality of argumentation in school science j. Enhancing the quality of argument in school science citeseerx. An argumentation based teachinglearning strategy was used to enhance quality in students arguments in science lessons.
Simonenhancing the quality of argumentation in school science journal of research in science teaching, 41 10 2004, pp. Simon s and erduran s osborne 2002 enhancing the quality of argumentation in school science paper presented at the annual meeting of the national association for research in. Exploring the abilities and constraints of adolescent learners the state of science education for adolescents is at an important crossroads. An argumentationbased teachinglearning strategy was used to enhance quality in students arguments in science lessons. Using toulmins argument pattern in the evaluation of. Investigating the impact of the duration of engagement in. Apr 23, 2010 argument and debate are common in science, yet they are virtually absent from science education. The sample consisted of a total of 90 eighth graders consisting of two different schools in the junior high school. The data used in this analysis was derived from students. Abstract this paper reports some methodological approaches to the analysis of argumentation discourse developed as part of the twoandahalf year project titled enhancing the quality of argument in school scienc supported by the economic and social research council in the united kingdom. Journal of research in science education, 4110, 9941020 simon, s. Enhancing the quality of argument in school science article pdf available in journal of research in science teaching 4110.
The effects of argumentation model on students achievement. Argumentation is considered by science teachers as a major component of science education. Primary studentsa argumentation on factors affecting. Enhancing the quality of argument in school science article pdf available in argumentation 52301 january 2001 with 257 reads how we measure reads. Journal of research in science teaching, 4110, 9941020. Nature of science lessons, argumentation and scientific discussions among students in science classes a case study in a successful school elif ozturk1, sukran ucus2 1giresun university, 2ahievran university abstract argumentation is highlighted as one of the most important activities of science education by many researchers. The sample included 100 indonesian senior high school students 47% male and 53% female who were studying at public school in east java province.
Developments in the application of toulmins argument pattern for studying science discourse s erduran, s simon, j osborne science education 88 6, 915933, 2004. Among other factors that could affect students argumentation skills, the duration of their engagement in appropriate teaching environments or teaching interventions have been studied, yielding opposing results. The paper analyses design frameworks, their contexts and lesson plans, to evaluate their potential for enhancing reasoning through foregrounding the. Does displaying the class results affect student discussion during peer instruction. This study aimed to compare the argumentation skills between male and female students in science through the argumentdriven inquiry adi. Students responses toward scientific argumentation with adi. Professional learning for argumentation in school science. He reported that most teachers ignore data in their scientific explanations.
Professional learning portfolios for argumentation in school science. A threshold model of content knowledge transfer for. The research on the development of argumentation in school science involved a. This paper makes the case for argument in science education drawing on a range of research efforts in the field. As one of the hallmarks of the scientist is critical. The challenges of teaching and learning about science in the 21 st century. In particular, argumentation is a complex and challenging skill to teach. Rebuttal is an essential aspect in scientific argumentation skill. The specific research reported here took place over two years between 1999 and 2001 in junior high schools in the greater london area.
The influence of explicit nature of science and argumentation. Enhancing the quality of argumentation in school science osborne. Argumentation skills profile on 8th grade students using. Recent research shows, however, that opportunities for students to engage in collaborative discourse and argumentation offer a means of enhancing student conceptual understanding and students skills and capabilities with scientific reasoning. Establishing the norms of scientific argumentation in classrooms. The aim of this study is to explore indonesian students responses towards scientific argumentation with adi learning model to physics literacy by using survey study. The effect of thought experimentsbased argumentation on. Enhancing the quality of argumentation in school science. The outcomes of this project have been disseminated in the science education community worldwide, and the use of tap is forming a significant component of teacher professional development aimed at enhancing the pedagogy of argumentation in science. Teachers understanding of argument and their assessment. Enhancing high school studentss rebuttals as an important.
Level of scientific argumentation skill depends on the quality of the rebuttal process. The challenges of teaching and learning about science in the. Students responses toward scientific argumentation with. Abstract the research reported in this study focuses on the design and evaluation of learning environments that support the teaching and. Erduran, s 2019 argumentation in chemistry education. Our specific intention was to determine whether secondary science teachers in england give pupils opportunities to develop and rehearse the skills of argumentation during their lessons. Butler, fostering high school students conceptual understanding and argumentation performance in science through quality talk discussions, science education, 102, 6, 12391264, 2018. Are we ready for argumentation in science classrooms. Enhancing and evaluating scientific argumentation in the. This study explores how individuals make use of scientific content knowledge for socioscientific argumentation. To increase the quality of scientific discussion in science class rooms, first of. Students who can produce a high quality rebuttal to defend their claims are proved higher level of scientific argumentation skill than the student who can only produce claims, evidence and reasoning. The research reported in this paper stemmed from our conviction that argument is a central dimension of both science and science education.
Followup qualitative analyses of interview responses suggest that all three groups tend to focus on similar, sociomoral themes as they negotiate socially complex, genetic engineering issues, but that the science majors frequently reference specific science content. The scientific argumentation profile of physics teacher. The role of argument in science education springerlink. This article describes the effect of a teachinglearning sequence tls based on the discovery of oxygen in promoting students argumentation. More specifically, this mixedmethods study investigates how learners apply genetics content knowledge as they justify claims relative to genetic en gineering. To support instruction and learning about argumentation, the cbal project creates. Using history and philosophy of science to promote students. The research reported in this paper focussed on the design of learning environments that support the teaching and learning of argumentation in a scientific context. International journal of science education, 382, 170191. The effects of argumentation activities on seventh grade. Middle school students need to be empowered in their argumentation skills to answer challenges to global competition. The mission of the smithsonian science education center is to improve k12 teaching and learning of science for all students in the united states and throughout the world. This paper by thomas russell, toward understanding tbe use of. Argumentation seems to play a central role in science education.
Earlier work on enhancing the quality of argument in school science had focused on ways in which such quality could be determined. Recent approaches in educational research frame science learning in terms of the appropriation of. Pdf the research reported in this study focuses on the design and evaluation of learning environments that support the teaching and learning. Using argumentation learning progressions to support.
As the first decade of the 21st century comes to a close, we are faced with enormous. Pdf enhancing the quality of argument in school science. Enhancing dialogic argumentation in mathematics and science. The purpose of this research is to find out the profile of students argumentation skills and find out how to measure the quality of argumentation. The work cited is a component of the project titled enhancing the quality of argument in school science conducted between 19992002 and supported by the. Interviews are conducted with 45 participants, representing three distinct groups. Modelling and argumentation with elementary school.
Those interested in mathematics education have recognized the value of asking good questions for centuries. The purpose of this study was to investigate middle school students processes of argumentation in science lessons and to compare students argumentation in different contexts socioscientific contextscientific context. Mcneill k l and krajcik j s 2012 supporting grade 58 students in constructing explanations in sciencethe claim, evidence, and reasoning framework for talk and writing boston, ma. The role of argumentation in developing scientific literacy. Enhancing evidencebased argumentation in a mainland china. Argumentation does not differ among nonscience majors or high school students. Supporting grade 58 students in constructing explanations in science. Enhancing the quality of students argumentation and. International journal of research in education and science. This paper reports on a teacher professional development pd programme addressing dialogic argumentation in mathematics and science classrooms.
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